Testicle lump

A lump on the testicle is always a good reason to see a doctor. While most cases are benign, there is the possibility that the rapid onset of a painless hardness of the testicle could be cancer. Early diagnosis of testicular cancer is crucial for radical treatment and complete recovery. That is why the self-examination of the testis is essential.

Causes of a testicle lump

The causes of testicle lumps and swellings:

• A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can feel like a small, hard lump when touched. Cysts are usually harmless;
• Hydrocele: a painless collection of fluid around a testicle;
• Varicocele: swollen veins in the testicles;
• Epididymitis: painful and swollen epididymis but also tenderness and warmth in the skin around the testicles;
• Testicular cancer: Lumps can be the only first symptom of testicular cancer. Most tumors are painless. If the lump originates inside, the testicle may become more prominent or swollen.